Herbicides

Ammonium salt of Glyphosate 71% S.G. is a non-selective, post-emergence herbicide for the control of annual perennial, broadleaf and grassy weeds. Ammonium salt of Glyphosate 71% SG when applied to foilage reaches the roots and rhizpmes of the plant by the process of translocation, thus destroying the weeds from below the ground. It is especially effective against the difficult to control weeds.

Direction of Use

Apply to perennial weeds as post emergence application which should be have at least 4 to 8 leaves so that translocation into the plant can occur. Very early treatment of vegetation may reduce weed control but good results are obtained by treating mature plant. Glyphosate 71% S.G. is to be diluted with clean water and sprayed uniformly using an efficient sprayer at dosage given in table. Measure out quantity of the product and mix it well with required quantity of water. Application is to be done through knapsack or backpack sprayer. PLANT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT: Standard knapsack or backpack sprayer fitted with fan jet cone or flood jet nozzle are satisfactory for spraying. The manufacturer warrants the quality of the product if acquired by the closed in sealed, original packing.

Time of Application

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Precaution

Do not use cooking utensils for preparing sprays. Use stick for stirring the spray. Wear hand gloves to avoid contact with your skin. also avoid inhalation and contact with eyes. Wear protecting clothing, mask, goggles and boots while spraying and do not expose yourself to spray drift. Do not blow nozzles with mouth. Do not eat, drink or smoke while handling or applying the product. Do not store unused spray solution.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

It is primarily irritant to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.

First Aid

Symptomatic, harmful if swallowed. Do not get into the eyes, skin and clothes. In case of contact, wash immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minute. In case of poisoning, call a physician. Clean sprayer, buckets and other utensils with water daily after use. Wash hands with soap and lenty of water and change cloths after working is over. Also wash the contaminated clothes. Do not contaminate streams, ponds, waterways etc. by discharging leftover spray material in to them or by cleaning sprayers, contaminated buckets etc. in them. Do not spray when bees are active. When used at recommended dosages, no adverse effect on wild life. In case of any sign of poisoning, immediately contact with doctor.

Phytotoxicity

-

Antidote

Gastric lavage, supportive and symptomatic treatment.

Disposal Of Used Container

• It shall be the duty of manufacturers, formulators of herbicide and operators to dispose packages or surplus material and washing in a safe manner so as to prevent environmental or water pollution.
• The used packages shall not be kept outside to prevent their reuse.
• The packages shall be broken and buried away from habitation.

Storage Conditions

The package containing the material shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles or shall be kept in separate almirah under lock and key depending upon the quantity and nature of the material. The rooms or premises means for storing shall be well built, dry, well lit and ventilated and of sufficient dimension.

It is a herbicide which contains 50% W.P w/w atrazine active ingredient and valance adjuvants.

* Caution :- Toxic to aquatic organisms hence should not be used near water bodies, aquaculture or pisciculture.

Direction of Use

Plant Protection Equipment. Knapsack Sprayer, Cpmpression Knapsack Sprayer, Compression Knapsack Batery Sprayer with Flat Fan or Flood zet nozzle. CAUTION: It may be used with caution in the areas where the ground water level is high.

Time of Application

Maize : Immediately after transplanting (pre-emergence). Sugarcane: Pre-emergence on weed free soil.

Precaution

• Keep away from foodstuffs, empty foodstuff containers and animals food.
• Avoid contact with mouth, eyes and skin.
• Avoid inhalation the spray mist. Spray in the direction of wind.
• Wash thoroughly the contaminated clothes and parts of the body after spraying.
• Do not smoke, drink, eat and chew anything while spraying.
• Wear full protective clothing while mixing and spraying.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, convulsions, tremors, possibly coupled with diarrohoea may occur.

First Aid

• If swallowed, induce vomiting by tickling the back of throat. Repeat it until the vomitus is clear. Do not induce vomiting if the patient is unconscious.
• If clothing and skin are contaminated, remove the clothes and wash the contaminated skin with copious amount of soap and water.
• If eyes are contaiminated, flush with plenty of saline/clean water for about 10 to 15 minutes.
• If inhaled, remove the patient to fresh air.

Phytotoxicity

The product is not phytotoxic when used as per field recommendation.

Antidote

No specific antidote is known. Treat symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

• Packages shall be broken and burried away from habitation.
• The used packages shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use
• Packages or surplus materials and washing from the machines and containers should be disposed of in a safe manner as to prevent environmental water pollution

Storage Conditions

 

• The packages containing the materials shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles particularly articles of or shall be kept in separate almirahs under lock and key depend upon the quantity and nature of the herbicide
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the herbicide shall be well built, dry, well-lit and ventialted and of sufficient dimensions to avoid concentration with vapour

It is non - selective a herbicide which contains Isopropylamine salt of glyphosate 41% (w/w) and balance inert material and auxilliaries. It is effective against annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds of tea and non cropped area.

Direction of Use

Plant Protection Equipment : Knapsack sprayer fitted with a flat fan or flood jet nozzle is to be used while applying the weedicide Gator rocking sprayer & Knapsack weedicide sprayer can also be used.

Prepararation of Spray Solution : Add slowly the required quantity of weedicides to water & stir well, with a stick or rod. While preparing large quantity of spray solution & weedicide to a bucket of half filled with water. Stir & then empty the pre-solution into the bulk of water.

Caution:- Herbicide should be sprayed from ground and care should be taken to drift hazard to the adjoining crop field.

Time of Application

Tea & non crop area:- Apply as directed spray when the weeds are young and actively growing

Precaution

• Keep away from foodstuffs, empty foodstuff containers and animals food.
• Avoid contact with mouth, eyes and skin.
• Avoid inhalation the spray mist. Spray in the direction of wind.
• Wash thoroughly the contaminated clothes and parts of the body after spraying.
• Do not smoke, drink, eat and chew anything while spraying.
• Wear full protective clothing while mixing and spraying.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Headache, nausea ,vomiting, giddiness and convulsion. may occur

First Aid

• If swallowed, induce vomiting by tickling the back of throat. Repeat it until the vomitus is clear. Do not induce vomiting if the patient is unconscious.
• If clothing and skin are contaminated, remove the clothes and wash the contaminated skin with copious amount of soap and water.
• If eyes are contaiminated, flush with plenty of saline/clean water for about 10 to 15 minutes.
• If inhaled, remove the patient to fresh air.

Antidote

No Specific antidote is known. Treat symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

• It shall be the duty of manufactures formulators and operator to dispose packages or surplus materials and washings from the machine and container shall be disposed off in a safe manner so as to prevent environmental and water. pollution.
• The used packages shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use.
• Packages shall be broken and burried away from habitation.

Storage Conditions

• The packages containing the herbicide shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles particularly articles of or shall be kept in separate almirahs under lock and key depend upon the quantity and nature of the herbicide
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the fungicide shall be well built, dry, well-lit and ventialted and of sufficient dimensions

It is a weedicide which contains 54% active ingredient glyphosate in the form of Isopropyl-amine salt and balance inert ingredient by mass.

 

Direction of Use

As in leaflets (Equipment used in application).

Time of Application

Apply as directed spray when the weeds are young and actively growing. Herbicide should be sprayed from ground only, care should be taken for drift hazard to the adjoining crop fields.

Precaution

• Avoid inhalation and skin contact.
• Do not eat, drink, chew or smoke while in use.
• Destroy empty container after use.
• Keep in a cool dry place away from heat or open flame.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Headache, giddiness, nausea, vomiting and convulsion.

First Aid

• If swallowed, gastric lavage with warm water.
• Wash contaminated skin and clothes and irrigate eyes with plenty of clean water.
• Remove the patient into fresh air.

Phytotoxicity

As in comman.

Antidote

Symptomatic treatment to control convulsion, Phenobarbital (upto 0.7 gm per day) may be given.

Disposal Of Used Container

• The packages shall be broken and buried away from habitation.
• The used packages shall be not left outside to prevent their reuse.
• The packages or surplus material and washing from machines should be disposed in a safe manner so as to prevent environmental or water pollution.

Storage Conditions

• The packages containing the herbicide shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles or shall be kept in separate almirah under lock and key depending upon the nature of quality of material.
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the material shall be well built, dry, well lit, ventilated and sufficient dimensions to avoid contamination with vapour.

It is non selective, contact herbicide which containing 24% w/w active ingredient, Paraquat Dichloride a.i. by mass balance adjuvants.

Direction of Use

Plant Protection equipment used: Use manually operated Knapsack sprayer or hand compression sprayer or foot sprayer or motorized sprayer etc.

Precaution

• Avoid inhalation and skin contact while diluting.Do not mix with bare hands.
• The users should use full protective clothings which include rubber gloves, boots and either face shield or mdust mask and overall rubber apron, hood or hat.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Irritaion, nose bleeding, abdominal discomfort, loseness of bowels & signs of liver and kidney failure etc.

First Aid

If swallowed, induce vomiting by tickling the back of the throat. If clothing is contaminated, wash the same with soap and water. Wash contaminated skin and clothes and irrigate eyes with plenty of water. If inhales, remove the patient in the fresh air.

Phytotoxicity

The product is not phytotoxic when used as per field recommendation

Antidote

Induce vomiting repeatedly and wash out stomach. Give 500ml. of 30% suspension of sterilized bento or fullers earh orally. repeat after 2-4 hours. Treat Symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

• It shall be the duty of manufactures, formulators of fungicide and operators to dispose packages or surplus materials and washing in a safe manner so as to prevent environmental or water pollution.
• The used packages shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use.
• Packages shall be broken and burried away from habitaion.

Storage Conditions

• The packages containing the fungicide shall be stored in seperate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing othe articles particularly articles or shall be kept in seperate almirahs under lock and key depend upon the quantity and nature of the fungicide.
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the insecticide shall be well built, dry, well -lit, ventilated and of sufficient dimensions to avoid contamination with vapours.

It is a emulsifiable pre-emergence selective herbicide containing Pendimethalin 30% w/w and balance other relevant ingredients.

* Caution Toxic to aquatic organisms hence should not be used near water bodies, aquaculture or pisciculture.

Direction of Use

Plant Protection Equipments ion use : Knapsack sprayer, foot sprayer, fitted with flat fan/food jet nozzle.

Time of Application

• Wheat:- Pre-emergence of weeds, immediately after sowing of wheat.
• Cotton:- Pre- plant incorporation upto 7 days before planting or pre-emergence with in 2 days of sowing.
• Soybean:- Pre emergence with in 24hours of planting or pre -plant incorporation in top 2-5 cm emergence soil with a suitable farm equipment.
• Rice:- (transplanted or direct sowing) Pre-emergence of weeds Application: Ensure uniform level of puddled field.Maintain 5-10 cm of standing water form atleast of week after the application.
• Pigeon Pea:- Pre-emergence to weeds, 0-2 days after plantation/sowing. Chillies : Pre-emergence to weeds, 0-4 days after transplanting.
• Onion:- Pre-emergence to weeds, after transplanting/sowing.

Precaution

• Keep away from foodstuffs, empty foodstuff containers and animals feed.
• Avoid contact with mouth, eyes and skin.
• Avoid inhalation the spray mist. Spray in the direction of wind.
• Wash thoroughly the contaminated clothes and parts of the body after spraying.
• Do not smoke, drink, eat and chew anything while spraying.
• Wear full protective clothing while mixing and spraying.
• It should not be used in the areas where pisciculture/aquaculture is practiced alongwith rice cultivation.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Headache, giddiness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, excessive lacrimation and salivation may occur.

First Aid

• If swallowed, do not induce vomiting or give liquid orally.
• If clothing and skin are contaminated, remove the clothes and wash the contaminated skin with copious amount of soap and water.
• If eyes are contaminated, flush with plenty of saline/clean water for about 10 to 15 minutes.
• If inhaled, remove the patient to fresh air.

Phytotoxicity

-

Antidote

No specific antidote. Treat symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

• It shall be the duty of manufactures formulators of herbicide and operator to dispose packages or surplus materials and washings from the machine and container shall be disposed off in a safe manner so as to prevent environmental and water pollution.
• The used packages shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use.
• Packages shall be broken and buried away from habitation.

Storage Conditions

• The packages containing the herbicide shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles particularly articles of food or shall be kept in separate almirahs under lock and key depend upon the quantity and nature of the herbicide.
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the fungicide shall be built dry, cool, well lit and ventilated and of sufficient dimensions.

Pendimethalin 38.7% CS is a selective herbicide for use in Soybean, Cotton , Chilli and Onion crop which controls susceptible annual grasses and broad leaf weeds as they germinate. Pendimethalin 38.7% CS does not control perennial or well established weeds.

* Caution Toxic to aquatic organisms hence should not be used near water bodies, aquaculture or pisciculture.

Direction of Use

Direction for use : Pendimethalin 38.7% CS can be applied as pre-plant incorporation in Soybean and pre-emergence application in Cotton, transplanted Chilli and Onion . Incorporate Pendimethalin 38.7% CS in top 2-5 cm of soil with a suitable farm implement for application as Pre-plant incorporation. For weed control in cotton before sowing or within 3 days after sowing. In Chilli and Onion apply just before transplanting or within 3 days of transplanting as pre-emergence application. Before application, ensure that the field is prepared fine, firm and free of clods.

Preparation of Spray Solution : Mix throughly required quantity of Pendimethalin 38.7% CS in a bucket containing water with adequate stirring with or stick. Add the remaining quantity of water as specified through agitation.

Spraying instruction : 1) Do not spray against wind direction 2) Clean the sprayer thoroughly before and spraying.

Recommended Equipment : Spray Pendimethalin 38.7% CS using high volume sprayer like knapsack sprayer/foot sprayer fitted with flat fan nozzle.

Time of Applications Precaution

• Avoid inhalation and skin contact while diluting because of spillage or spillage or splashes. Do not mix with bare hands.
• The user should full protective clothing, which includes rubber gloves, boots, fact shield and over all or rubber apron or hat.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Symptoms of poisoning may include headache, giddiness, nausea, vomiting sweating, excessive lactimation salivation.

First Aid

In case of skin contact remove contaminated clothes immediately. Wash the contaminated skin throughly with soap and water. If inhaled, keep patient clam, remove to fresh air. In case of eye contact wash affected eye for at least 15 minutes under running water with eyelids held open. In case of ingestion rinse mouth immediately and then drink plenty of water. Seek medical attention.

Phytotoxicity

-

Antidote

There is no specific antidote. Treat the patient symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

• Packages of surplus materials and washing from the machines and containers should be disposed off in safe manner so as to prevent environment and water pollution.
• The used package shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use.
• Packages shall be broken and buried away from habitation.

Storage Conditions

• The package containing the Herbicide shall be stored in separate rooms or premises away from the rooms or premises used for storing other articles particularly articles of food or shall be kept in separate almirahs under lock and key depending upon the quantity and nature of Herbicide.
• The rooms or premises meant for storing the Herbicide shall be well built, airy, well lit and ventilated and of sufficient dimension to avoid contamination with vapour.